Among the numerous joint diseases, osteoaria is the most common.With the development of this pathology, the patient begins to problems with extremity mobility, swelling, inflammation and intensive pain syndrome.And if we are talking about the causes of the articulation of the knee joint at an early age, then they can include many predisposition factors.
General information
The development of deformation procedures in the knee joint in official medicine is called parent.The disease is accompanied by degenerative duplicate phenomena in the vitlinic cartilage, which gradually develops and provide many problems to the patient.The main signs of the disease include:
- Pain syndrome.
- Movers station.
- Inflammation.
- Edema.
Among the different forms of joints, knee joint damage is considered the most common.In most cases, the problem develops in women aged 40 years.It can also occur in young people in the context of mechanical injuries or colossal stress.For example, professional athletes are the most vulnerable to this pathology.
If you do not take appropriate measures in the early stages of developing the disease, then over time, gonnex will turn into a severe form, which will result in irreversible consequences.The dimensions of the joint will begin to increase at incredible speed, the deformation process will begin with cartilage and bones and any physical activity will be accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.In the worst case, the patient will completely miss the opportunity to move independently.
Many mistakenly believe that arthritis and arthritis are the same pathologies.However, the first disease involves an acute inflammatory reaction and the second - a series of chronic degenerative diseases.If the patient has the symptoms of both problems, it can be diagnosed with arthroso-arthritis.
The causes of the arthritic of the knee joint
The causes of the disease are very different, so it is problematic to distinguish a single.In most cases, the development of the problem occurs with the appearance of many provocative factors that cause violation.Modern medicine identifies such articulation mechanisms:
- Primary.It is a natural process that occurs in people 40 years of age and is explained by aging body tissues.The primary mechanism for the development of arthritis also contributes to related factors, including obesity, inheritance or high loads.
- Secondary - covers 30% of all diseases.The cause of the appearance is related to the transfer of mechanical injuries, the fractures of the lower leg or the rupture of the joints.The first symptoms of pathology can occur a few years after damage.However, with serious injuries, this can happen after 2-3 months.
There is another growth mechanism, which holds 7-8% of joint cases.It is as follows: If a 40 -year -old person suddenly started running or professional sports, this can lead to rapid dystrophic and degenerative changes.In addition, arthritis is also manifested by consistent diseases, including different forms of arthritis, gout, overweight, etc.
The reasons for the development of the disease are often associated with intense loads, lifting weights or frequent increases in steps (especially in old age).Patients who have suffered in the spine or neurological diseases also fall into the risk zone.
In most cases, the predisposition factor in the appearance of parenting is the muscle spasm on the anterior surface of the thigh.From the appearance of the first pain, the pathology may not occur for a long time and the only signs will be characteristic fatigue and seriousness in the legs.
Stages of development and symptoms
Having understood what the arthritis of the knee joint occurs, you can begin to study the main symptoms and stages of disease development.Experts argue that the pathology is characterized by slow evolution as negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, three stages of articulation are distinguished:
- First.
- The second.
- The third.
It should be noted that fertility has no acute form of course, because it is a degenerative chronic process.With regard to the term "acute arthritis", in most cases it concerns the third stage with weighted symptoms.
The first stage
In the first stage of the knee on the joint, the circulation of a special liquid begins to be disturbed, which nourishes and lubricates it.Special changes in the structure are not observed and the cartilage fabric is slightly inflammation.
The initial stage of arthritis development is accompanied by slight discomfort and a sense of stiffness during movement.The patient becomes problematic to rise to the steps, make distant breeds or stand on his feet for a long time.Any increased activity leads to the appearance of knee pain.However, with the slightest rest, pain syndrome is detected and disappeared.
Further development of the pathology enhances the pain, but the patient's ability to work is not disturbed in any way.In this respect, the patient continues to lead the usual lifestyle.
It is not easy to determine the development of arthritis in the early stages.The fact is that people may simply not observe the symptoms, attributing everything to excessive work.
Second and third degree
Among the initial symptoms and the transition of the pathology to the second stage can take several months.At the same time, the patient can forget about the first symptoms for some time and continue to live an ordinary life.But the evolution of degenerative changes will entail more serious consequences, namely:
- Enhanced pain in any load.
- Movers station.
- Edema.
- Inflammation.
In addition to the described symptoms, there will also be a crisis in the knee joints, which is explained by a violation of the structure.The cartilage tissue will begin to become thinner and the volume of the synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joint, will be significantly reduced.
If the patient did not start treatment in the second stage of the articulation, this will lead to the development of the third, more dangerous.It is a very neglected form of pathology, in which the joint loses its basic functionality and the patient's ability to work is in danger.
In this case, the contents of the synovial fluid in the cartilage tissue becomes a minimum, the cartilage loses its previous thickness and the bones are thickened.A lymphatic fluid also appears in the affected area and begins an inflammatory process.
In an advanced form, the kneeing has such symptoms:
- Excessively severe pain syndrome, which occurs in any movements.In addition, even if the patient is in a lie or seated position without activity, he may suddenly feel severe pain.
- The motor joints of the knee joint are very limited.
- The joint experiences many changes, increases in size and deformities.You can notice such consequences with the naked eye.
As for acid pain syndrome in the third stage of the article, it appears spontaneous and practically not detected by painkillers available in pharmacies.In this case, the public prosthetic is the only way out of the situation.
In particularly complex forms of fertilization, experts distinguish another stage in which the destruction of the joint bag begins.Unfortunately, in modern medicine there are no effective ways to treat pathology, which has been converted to 2 and 3 stages.In this respect, doctors are in time for help in the clinic if the slightest suspicion of the gym is detected.
Diagnosis
Taking an understanding of the causes of kneeness, it is important to know the proper diagnosis of pathology.After all, you must be able to distinguish it from other diseases that may have similar symptoms.
To determine the development of the disease, an integrated test is used, which includes a biochemical blood test, radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound.It should be noted that with different stages of joints, blood synthesis remains almost similar, so changes from the rule indicate the presence of another problem.
In relation to this function, it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the presence of parent only with the help of an X -ray examination.Image intake clearly shows violations in the structure of the joints and bones and also determines surface defects.
However, despite the high accuracy of the diagnosis, x -ray cannot study soft tissues, including cartilage and meniscus.Ultrasound, MRI or CT is used as an additional product for diagnosis.
If you determine the development of pathology in time and start complete treatment, this will avoid irreparable consequences and prevent the problem by moving to more severe stages.However, due to the specific course of the disease, many patients do not even believe that joint pain, stiffness and other changes are not the result of fatigue after hard work, but a sign of the onset of degenerative processes.
Methodology
Currently, there are many ways to treat the fertilizer.They may differ at the beginning of the action, in a list of work to be resolved, as well as individual features.For a more productive struggle against the disease, a comprehensive treatment is used, which is aimed at:
- Location of pain.
- Improvement of mobile functions.
- Improving the condition of cartilage tissues and the patient as a whole.
- Enhancing the muscle structure surrounding the affected joint.
The most common methodology for the treatment of arthritis is physiotherapy.It includes a set of special procedures aimed at enhancing muscle tissues and restore blood circulation.
During physiotherapeutic therapy, the patient observes a significant improvement in well -being and degeneration of degenerative processes.However, it is strictly forbidden to start the process independently because inappropriately calculated loads can only aggravate the problem.
Trying to get rid of the pain, relieve swelling and inflammation, it is necessary to use a number of non -sarculatory drugs.These include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, Diclofenac and others.The task of drugs is to quickly relieve the pain for more productive treatment in the future.
If the use of non -seroidal anti -inflammatory drugs does not give any effect, you should resort to the use of corticosteroids with a more intense anti -inflammatory effect.However, it is not recommended to use painkillers for a long time because they only reduce the symptoms, slowing the tissue recovery process.If after taking tablet the pain has disappeared, it is best to deny the drugs.
External funds and surgical intervention
The causes of the articular articular struggle with the help of various ointments, compressions and creams.And although these drugs do not cure arthritis, they improve the patient's well -being and reduce pain.Among the most effective external media, heating and anti -inflammatory ointments are distinguished.
With the development of the second stage of the disease, the patient can prescribe intra -marble injections of corticosteroids, that is:
- Betamethasson.
When choosing the drug, it is necessary to take into account its tolerance from the patient.If we are talking about corticosteroids, then they are able to effectively eliminate the pain, but not to cope with the severe stages of the article.
If the disease is in the last stage, which is considered the most dangerous, surgery will be the only way out.In this case, you need to perform surgical decompression of the joint bag to extend the lumen between the bones and to restore cartilage surfaces.
Whether this approach is effective depends on many factors.First of all, you must take into account the severity of the disease.If it is not the saddest, you are very likely to restore former joint mobility and get rid of the pain.
However, the painful joint will still be felt, so the patient will have to seriously revise his lifestyle.It will also be necessary to pay close attention to physiotherapy exercises, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.
As a prevention, it is advisable to abandon the consumption of salted or spiced foods, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.Such actions will positively affect body condition and store the joint from unnecessary loads.
Complete treatment of articulation according to the above recommendations is the best way to suspend a dangerous pathology and to restore the previous function of the knee joints.